Stillwater River

Absarokee to Columbus

S Montana, USA

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Target species: Brown, Rainbow, and Cutthroat.

Stream gauge: 06205000. Flow and water temperature update on every refresh.

Weekly AI Outlook as of 06/05/26

At 2460 cfs, the Stillwater is running high and off-color — well above the typical June range of 600-1500 cfs. Water temp is 52.2°F, right at the threshold for golden stone activity, but visibility will be limited in the muddy flows. Focus on the lower canyon sections where tributary inputs provide cleaner water. Big attractor patterns like Chubby Chernobyls and yellow stimulators will punch through the murk. Wait for the weekend's cooler temps to help drop flows before expecting prime conditions to return.

Generated weekly from live USGS gauge readings, weather forecasts, and recent fly shop reports. Updates Friday mornings.

About this Water

The Stillwater River drains the north slope of the Beartooth Range before entering the Yellowstone near Columbus. Its upper canyon sections are designated Wild and Scenic — rugged, remote, and productive for native westslope cutthroat and brook trout. The lower river broadens and slows through agricultural valleys where large brown trout are the primary quarry. The Beartooth Plateau headwaters are a stunning backcountry trout destination.

The Stillwater's upper canyon is classified Wild and Scenic — one of the most pristine undeveloped river canyons in the greater Yellowstone ecosystem.

January Outlook

The Stillwater in winter is cold and quiet. The canyon above Absarokee stays open most winters. Midge fishing in the canyon pools for dedicated anglers. The scenic Beartooth-Absaroka backdrop is spectacular in winter.

Productive Patterns

  • Zebra Midge
  • RS2
  • WD-40
  • Pheasant Tail

Tips

Access the canyon from the road above Absarokee. Fish deep, slow pools with small midge rigs on indicator. The river sees almost no winter pressure — fish are undisturbed and catchable on the right day.

Water Notes

200–400 cfs. Canyon stays open; valley sections may freeze. Water 34–40°F.

February Outlook

February midging with increasing daylight. The canyon is cold but productive. The Stillwater is one of those overlooked rivers that fishes better than expected year-round.

Productive Patterns

  • Zebra Midge
  • Hare's Ear
  • RS2
  • Soft Hackle

Tips

Fish the canyon sections between the Woodbine campground and Absarokee. Target noon–2pm. A two-midge indicator rig is the standard winter approach.

Water Notes

250–500 cfs. Cold but fishable in the canyon. Water 36–44°F.

March Outlook

Early Skwala and Baetis action in the lower canyon. The Stillwater responds to warm March days with good early season dry fly fishing — usually ahead of the schedule for the Madison or Yellowstone.

Productive Patterns

  • Skwala Stone #10
  • Sparkle Dun #18
  • RS2
  • Hare's Ear

Tips

The lower canyon section near Absarokee fishes best in March. Skwala dries appear on warm afternoons in the second half of the month. Access is excellent from the canyon road.

Water Notes

300–800 cfs. Building toward runoff. Water 40–50°F. Fish before runoff peaks — the Stillwater clears relatively quickly.

April Outlook

Early spring on the Stillwater. BWO hatches beginning on overcast days. Flows rising from snowmelt but the river remains fishable in the lower sections near Columbus. Pre-runoff nymphing in deeper pools is productive.

Productive Patterns

  • BWO Parachute #18
  • Pheasant Tail #16
  • Pat's Rubber Legs #8
  • Zebra Midge #20

Tips

Fish the lower sections near Absarokee and Columbus where flows are most manageable. BWOs on overcast afternoons. Nymph rigs in the deeper runs produce well. The river will blow out by late April most years.

Water Notes

Flows increasing steadily. Best fishing early in the month before peak snowmelt.

May Outlook

Beautiful freestone rainbow and brown trout fishery emerging from runoff. Canyon below Absarokee is the first to clear.

Productive Patterns

  • PMD Sparkle Dun
  • Elk Hair Caddis
  • Stimulator
  • Hare's Ear

Tips

Smaller and less crowded than most Montana rivers. Wade carefully in the canyon — steep gradient. Caddis and PMD activity begins as water clears.

Water Notes

800–1,800 cfs by late May. Canyon clears ahead of valley sections.

June Outlook

Excellent. Golden Stones, PMDs, and Caddis. Less pressure than the Madison or Yellowstone but equivalent quality fishing.

Productive Patterns

  • Golden Stone
  • PMD
  • Elk Hair Caddis
  • Stimulator #10

Tips

Walk-wade the canyon from the Absarokee bridge upstream. Pocket water holds fish in every protected slot. Evening caddis 6–9pm are the day's highlight.

Water Notes

600–1,500 cfs. Clear and cold 50–58°F. Underrated June fishery in the region.

July Outlook

Hopper fishing on the open valley sections below Absarokee. Canyon sections continue producing caddis action.

Productive Patterns

  • Hopper-Dropper
  • Elk Hair Caddis
  • Stimulator
  • PMD Cripple

Tips

Float the valley section from Absarokee to the Yellowstone confluence for best hopper access. Wade the canyon for technical pocket water fishing.

Water Notes

400–900 cfs. Good wading conditions. Water 60–66°F.

August Outlook

Hopper-dropper fishing productive. River's smaller size makes for an intimate experience. Water temps in lower valley require morning focus.

Productive Patterns

  • Dave's Hopper
  • Chubby Chernobyl
  • Parachute Ant
  • Elk Hair Caddis

Tips

Focus morning sessions on the canyon where water stays cooler. Move to valley sections in the afternoon.

Water Notes

300–600 cfs. Canyon 60–65°F; valley sections can exceed 68°F.

September Outlook

Stillwater's best month. Fewer anglers, cooling water, beginning of fall BWO and streamer fishing. A gem for those who know it.

Productive Patterns

  • Blue Winged Olive
  • Mahogany Dun
  • Streamer
  • Hopper

Tips

Drive the canyon road above Absarokee and access best runs on foot. September crowds that hit the Yellowstone don't follow to the Stillwater.

Water Notes

250–500 cfs. Excellent clarity and wading. Water 52–60°F. Uncrowded and beautiful.

October Outlook

Quiet and productive. Brown trout spawning activity produces aggressive fish in the deeper pools.

Productive Patterns

  • Streamer
  • Egg
  • Blue Winged Olive
  • Copper John

Tips

One of the best off-the-beaten-path October rivers in Montana. Work pools below major rapids where spawning browns concentrate.

Water Notes

200–400 cfs. Very low and clear. One of Montana's overlooked autumn rivers.

November Outlook

November on the Stillwater transitions from fall to winter. Midge fishing in the canyon above Absarokee for dedicated anglers. Brown trout spawn concludes. The scenic Beartooth backdrop is dramatic in November.

Productive Patterns

  • Zebra Midge
  • Juju Baetis
  • RS2
  • Pheasant Tail

Tips

Canyon sections above Absarokee stay open through November. Fish the deep pools noon–2pm. Almost no pressure — a completely private experience on a quality river.

Water Notes

200–400 cfs. Cold 38–46°F. Canyon stays open; valley sections approaching winter conditions.

December Outlook

December on the Stillwater is for the very dedicated. Cold and quiet. Midge fishing in deep canyon pools when conditions allow.

Productive Patterns

  • Zebra Midge
  • RS2
  • Mercury Midge
  • WD-40

Tips

Access the canyon road above Absarokee. Fish the deepest pools in the midday window. The Stillwater in December is one of the most uncrowded quality fisheries in Montana.

Water Notes

150–350 cfs. 34–40°F. Canyon pools stay fishable on mild days.

Hatch Calendar

Hatches calibrated to this water from MockData.swift seasonal seeds. Open the live forecast for daily hatch probability scores driven by gauge water temperature.

InsectPeakActiveSizeProductive Patterns
Blue Winged Olive
Baetis tricaudatus
Apr, Oct Mar, Apr, May, Sep, Oct #18–22
  • Sparkle Dun
  • Vis-A-Dun
  • Parachute BWO
  • RS2
Salmonfly
Pteronarcys californica
Jun Jun, Jul #4–8
  • Chubby Chernobyl
  • Salmonfly Foam
  • Rubber Leg Stone
Golden Stonefly
Hesperoperla pacifica
Jul Jun, Jul #8–12
  • Yellow Stimulator
  • Chubby Chernobyl Yellow
Caddis
Hydropsyche / Brachycentrus spp.
Jul, Aug Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep #14–18
  • Elk Hair Caddis
  • X-Caddis
  • LaFontaine Sparkle Pupa
Pale Morning Dun
Ephemerella inermis
Jul Jul, Aug #16–18
  • PMD Sparkle Dun
  • Parachute PMD
  • PMD Cripple
Hoppers
Acrididae / Tettigoniidae
Aug Jul, Aug, Sep #8–12
  • Morrish Hopper
  • Chubby Chernobyl
  • Fat Albert

Access & Approach

Columbus and Absarokee, MT. Montana FWP access sites along the lower river. Upper canyon access requires hiking from Nye or Fishtail. USDA Forest Service land in the upper drainage. Montana fishing license required.

Nearby Fly Shops

Shops within roughly 50 miles. Live shop reports auto-discovered on the forecast page; this list is informational.

Regulations & License

Fishing in Montana requires a current license. Always verify season dates, bag limits, and any special-regulation waters before you fish.

Montana fishing regulations & license →

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About Current

Stillwater River conditions on Current combine real-time flow data (USGS, WSC, CDEC, CEHQ), weather, tide predictions, hatch probabilities calibrated to this specific water, and recent fly shop reports from the area.

Stillwater River is one of 245 hand-curated waters in Current. The app and web forecast also generate AI outlooks for any unlisted river, lake, or saltwater flat anywhere in the world — drop a pin or paste a name and Current produces a fresh seasonal outlook with weather, flow context, and recommended techniques.

Open the live forecast for today's numbers and the 7-day outlook, or download the iOS app to carry it with you on the water.